Propose a final project that integrates the range of units covered, answering:
what will it do? | Cartesian 3 axis CNC mill that fits in a suitcase. |
who's done what beforehand? | For control firmware I will use GRBL which is a open source motion planner for DIY CNC machines. It is coded to run on a Arduino UNO so I have made a slightly modified version of the Satshakit card which it can run on. To stream G-code from my computer I will use Universal-G-Code-Sender, which is preconfigurated to talk nicely over serial to GRBL. I made a simplified verison of both a G-code sender and motion controller in week15 and week16 but the open source versions are so superior to what I could make in any sensible time. My motion system is based on the Fabricatable machines initiative. I will design and CAM my own machine structure in Fusion360 with my own rails, glide blocks, and rack and pinions inspired by the solutions used in the fabricateable machines. The previous versions use Rhino for CAD and CAM so this will open the system for more people (Fusion360 is freely available, Rhino is not). To drive the motors I will use stepper drivers based on the Satstep6600, I have modified the schematic and board layout during week10 to respect the current limts in the datasheet, I also added a higher holding torque option via a switch and adjusted the reference voltage regulation so that it can go the full range without exceeding datasheet specifications. |
what materials and components will be required? | See below. Aluminium, POM, plywood, motors, spindle, electronics. |
where will they come from? | See below. Make most. |
how much will it cost? | See below. Estimated 630 USB, will put in the correct costs as I get them. |
what parts and systems will be made? | See below. Will make all of the motion system. Will buy motors, spindle, VFD, and microelectronic components. |
what processes will be used? | Subtractive:Milling 2,5D POM, plywood and circuits. 3D milling of Aluminium. Addative: Composites (electronics case) Coding: Arduino IDE based (Jogging input card) Electronics: My controller board reads incoming serial and talks to the stepper drivers I have made, my jogging card sends serial commands to the control card over serial. |
what tasks need to be completed? |
After the presentation or bonus tasks: Plan B for saving time on stepper driver production If I run into troubles with my home-made stepper driver or just lack the time to make three more then I'll borrow commercial stepper drivers and replace them with fabbed ones later. UPDATE: I activated Plan B. I use my own stepper driver for the X-axis and three makeblock stepper drivers for the other axis. |
what questions need to be answered? |
|
what is the schedule? | |
how will it be evaluated? |
Have I in my final project shown that I can design and make:: Have I documented my work so that: Is the integration of the subcomponents successful so that: Bonus Goal: |
Material/Component | Function | Source | Price | Make/Buy |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alu | Structure, rack and rails. | Buy stock from Fellesverkstedet | ~$50 | Will make |
POM | Glide blocks and pinions. | Buy stock from Fellesverkstedet | ~$20 | Will make |
Stepper motors | Motion | Recieved from Fellesverkstedet | ~$150 | Buy |
Stepper drivers | Individual motor control | Components from farnell, aliexpress | ~$60 | Made in Week10 |
Spindle | Milling | Delivered from Aliexpress | $123,81 + S | Buy |
Variable Frequency Drive | Spindle drive and control | Delivered from Aliexpress | $107.95 + S | Buy |
Power supply | Provide electric power | Recieved from Fellesverkstedet | ~$35 | Buy |
Limit switches | Restrict motion | Personal supply | ~$5 | Buy |
Cables | Wire all electronics | Local stores (Biltema, Kjell) | ~$35 | Buy |
Connectors and Switches | Connect all electronics | Farnell | ~$30 | Buy |
Controller | Motion planning and control | Components from fab lab invetory | ~$4 | Made in Week15 |
Input controller | Manual motion control | Components from fab lab invetory | ~$5 | Made in Week13 and Week15 |
Plywood | Shipping case | Stock from fab lab invetory | ~$20 | Will make |
Composites | Electronics enclosure | Stock from fab lab invenotry | ~$15 | Will make |
Wheels | Shipping case | Local stores | ~$10 | Buy |
Handle and Latches | Shipping case | Local stores | ~$10 | Buy/print? |
- | - | Total: | ~$629 + Shipping | - |
Fellesverkstedet is a nearby Fab Lab. License
Output this week: