Week 7: Computer-controlled machining

This week is dedicated to Making Something Big! We are going to use a Shopbot.


my chair!

Final Design

Shopbot

Assembling


Machines used and softs:

  • CNC Machines: ShopBot
  • Software: 123D Make , SolidWorks, Vcarve
  • Something Big?


    My initial goal was to build a trebuchet with a friend of mine, the objective was to make it about my size.

    initial goal for something big

    The problem is that we are physisct, so at some point I figured we were spending way much time on caluclating the maximum range of the beast ( wich is actually impossible to solve exactly, it needs to be simulated as a double pendulum) instead of working on the design.

    So I decided to make a 1:10 model on the laser cutter to start the prototyping.

    We knew that the perfect ratio between the long and short arm is about 1:3.6, so I just sticked to that.

    quick schematic of a trebuchet

    The goal was to make it full wood, and with no glue even better. So we had to make everything in press-fit .

    This is the final model, made and assembled on SolidWorks:

    final design

    Here is the file : Trebuchet.SLDASM

    But finaly after realising that this project would occupy the Shopbot for a long moment ( for the test and everything) I deciced to try to do this later and remplace my "Trebuchet" by a chair.



    Changing plans

    So i designed different models of chairs on SolidWorks :

    Chair1 chair 2

    And then sliced them using 123D Make :

    chair 2 chair 2

    At the begining I was trying to find the coolest way to slice it, but when looking at the quantity of wood that needed these models, I once again had to find a plan B. So I simply choosed the smalest design and then rescale it so it could fit on 2 sheets of 1200x600mm. I did use the 'Nesting' option in 123D Make, but it isn't that efficient at all!

    Here are my DXF files after exporting them to CorelDraw and cleaning some extra lines:

  • chair bot-1.dxf
  • chair bot-2.dxf
  • chair bot-3.dxf
  • chair bot-4.dxf


  • The Shop Bot

    Vcarve

    Once I had my files I went to another Fablab at Paris Descartes ( since we don't have a Shopbot at Digiscope), to use this baby:

    the beast

    With Vcarve as controlling software:

    Vcarve

    So I specified the size of the sheets I had ( 1200X600mm):

    size of the job

    Imported my files (one by one):

    importation

    Because I have in total 4 sheets to cut:

    sheets

    I grouped all my contours:

    grouping

    Even after using the nesting options it didn't help much:

    nesting nesting result

    Time to produce the sheets for cutting (I'm going to fastforward a bit ou can click if you want to see more):

  • Produce the sheets:
  • produce the sheets
  • Size of the sheets:
  • the beast
  • Organising all this mess:
  • the beast the beast
  • I had to delete all the numbers added by 123Dmake (but after taking scrrenshots so I could then add them with a pencil on the parts!)
  • the beast
  • I ended with 3 sheets finaly
  • the beast

    The machine

    prep machine 1

    The files are ready, time to prepare the machine, put the correct tool (down cut):

    prep machine 2

    There is an electric Z levelling:

    prep machine 5

    Turn the air assistance on:

    prep machine 4

    And cut!

    prep machine 8

    The "downcut" tool is awesome, the edges are perfect:

    prep machine 9

    Unfortunatly, it ran into a holding screw and broke:

    prep machine 7

    I managed to extract the screw to finish the job with a new tool

    prep machine 6

    We managed to cut all my pieces !

    prep machine 8


    Assembling

    After a lot of sport, one tool that hit one of the holding screws and broke, and some patience, I finally had all my pieces cut, time to glue everything together!

    gluing my chair 1

    I'm glad I still had the STL and 123Dmake files to keep a proper alignment.

    gluing my chair 2

    And here we have my SomethingBig curing:

    gluing my chair 3

    This assignment was a bit fustrating at the begining, I was really disapointed to have to revisit my plans, I spent a lot of time designing that trebuchet with my friend, but this turned to be way more design than I thought, my mini-chair became a "Tabouret design" that everyone wants to buy!

    my chair!

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