Week 12

Moulding and casting

Introduction

This week the assignment was to design a 3D mold, machine it, and use it to cast parts.

Items used

The design

The design i used can be found in the Fab academy archives.

3D Modelling with Vectric Aspire

I enjoy modelling with Vectric aspire 8 since it has the capability to take a picture and transform it into a 3D model. I imported the hello world image and using modelling i was able to convert the mage into a 3D model and even alter the height and smoothness.



Since the software has a capability to convert the 3D model into an stl file i also generated an stl file and exported it.



I then proceeded to generate toolpaths found on the right side of the window. I generated both a roughing and a finishing toolpath.



I exported the toolpaths using the roland modela mdx20 postprocessor



You can download the toolpaths below

Fab modules

To do a rough cut i used a 1/8" tool and the following fab modules settings.

I also used the following 3D settings

The rough cut results are shown below.

finish cut

for the finish cut i used a 1/16" tool wit the following fab modules settings

The mold 1/16"

Making the mold

To make the mold i used instamold which is originally in powder form and is mixed with water in a 1:1 ratio.

instamold

making the mold

Depending on the liquidity of the mixture i had different outcomes. The firs one was too thick hence the mould was not well defined

The first mold was not very successful

after a few trials i finally got it right

Casting

The casting material available in our lab is hydrostone so i went ahead to use it. Just like the instamold the mixing ratio is 1:1. The mixture. The mixture take approximately an hour to dry up and is ready for removal.

The casting media

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Mixing the media with water

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casting

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Removing the cast object

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Outcome

The final cast object

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Working with stl files

I furthet went on to try to work with stl files. I began by designing a model in onshape as shown

2D sketch

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extruding

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filleted model

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The model can be found in this link here

I then exported the stl file and imported it into the fab modules to convert it to a png image

Fab modules

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On sending to the modela the following were the results

Roughing

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finish

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I then went ahead to the mould making stage

mixing

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mould making

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The outcome of the moulding process is seen below

mould

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Then i went on to cast with hydrostone casting media

Casting

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The final outcome is as shown

Outcome

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Downloads