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WEEK 17: APPLICATIONS AND IMPLICATIONS

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>> Background

This project pretends to be part of an on-working and collaborative performance that involves dance theory, embodiment and technology. It holds the idea of thinking the body as a device and you can read a summary about it in my final project page. Also you can read the whole background in [no dispositivo]'s website, the previous work that I made during 2014.


>> What will it do?

It will be a tool for the performative arts field. It will be a modular body sensor system that will take movement data from several parts of the human body and will send it to a computer. This project explores the possibilites to design sensors made of fabric and it's applications to outputs such as sound, robotics, ligths, visual arts, etc.

I pretend to design several sensors (or at least one ) using conductive fabrics, such as: capacitance sensors in the back, bend sensors in articulations, preassure sensors and possibly stretch sensors.

//OBJECTIVES

  • MODULARITY IN ELECTRONICS
  • Understand how to create small and specific custom PCB'S.
  • Understand radio communication possibilities.
  • Substitute pre-fabricated sensors and create my own ones.
  • Experiment with digital fabrication applied to conductive, piezoresistive and resistive fabrics.
  • Minimal and ergonomic design.
  • Generate reliable and stable data being sent through radio communication.
  • Replicate this learning for the future work on the performance project.

  • >> Who's done what beforehand?

  • KONIC LAB: IXKA .
  • Plusea and KOBAKANT: : Perfect Human.
  • KOBAKANT'S DOCUMENTATION WEBSITE ON WEARABLE TECHNOLOGIES.
  • Arduino Lilypad project

  • >> What materials and components will be required?

    I will use conductive thread, velostat, conductive stretch fabric to create sensors. Based on the experimentation I made during the "Networking and communication" input devices week.

    Neoprene or similar fabric to create wearables.

    Radio communication modules. nrf24L01+ module, based on my "Networking and communication" assignment week.

    ATMEGA 32u4 and possibly ATtiny88. It will depend on the size of the libraries I'll need to use to code and program.

    Filaflex or acrylic depending on the size of the final PCB.

    3 Axis ADXL343BCCZ-ND accelerometer chip, to be included in final PCB.


    >> Where will they come from?

    Conductive fabrics: I already bought them several weeks ago through the website "PLUG AND WEAR". The shipping was super expensive so I took

    Radio Modules were bought via AMAZON as there weren't available in the lab.

    If you are interested on buying this kind of materials, here I share a list of companies dedicated to produce and or commercialize them:

  • EEONYX
  • Less EMF
  • HITEK
  • Vtechtiles
  • OPENMATERIALS
  • Kwang Textile
  • Everything else is in the lab. :)

    >> How much will it cost?

    By this week I already had some important components bought.

    I also decided to use the ATMEGA32U4, because it had the enough size for the libraries of the radio communications and I already knew how to program it.

    I based the calculations of the prize looking at provider's websites. This is pretty much a real aproximation of the material's costs of my final project.


    ProductPrice p.UU.TotalProviderNotes
    Sheet of Velostat11.80.2€2.36Plug and Wear 
    Conductive Thread26.50.1€2.65Pug and Wear 
    Conductive Fabrics82.50.1€8.25Plug and Wear 
    Neoprene150.3€4.50Servei Estació 
    ATMEGA32U46.721€6.72DigiKey*Aproximated values. Consider converting prizes from Dollars to Euros
    nrF24L01+3.91€3.90  
    Ceramic Capacitors0.110€1.00DigiKey*Aproximated values. Consider converting prizes from Dollars to Euros
    Chip Resistors0.17€0.70DigiKey*Aproximated values. Consider converting prizes from Dollars to Euros
    Soldering Wire3.50.3€1.05Diotronic 
    Shipping material200.2€4.00Plug and Wear 
    Crystal 16 MHZ0.31€0.30DigiKey 
    Copper vias190.1€1.90  
    Copper sheet13€3.00  
    Cell Coin Battery0.92€1.80DigiKey 
    Battery Holder11€1.00  
    USB Mini B connector0.81   
    Switch0.51€0.50  
    LED20.2€0.40  
          
      TOTAL=€44.03 

    >> What parts and systems will be made?

    - Modular PCB with special holes for sewing conductive thread.

    - Textile modules that will contain PCB's

    - Cases for PCB's


    >> What processes will be used? What tasks need to be completed?

  • Eagle PCB design. Based on the previous work I made with my [turbulentino] version of FabLeo.
  • Preparing files to mill: Photoshop, and FabModules
  • Soldering
  • Design body modules made with fabrics. Possibilities of adding 3d printed materials over them.
  • Laser cutting body modules.
  • Modeling case uding Rhinoceros.
  • 3d Printing or producing case for pcbs.
  • Coding with Arduino
  • Testing final product.
  • Playing and having fun with data!

  • >> What questions need to be answered?

  • What are the best options to use conductive thread without breaking it while using it?
  • What are the possibilities of creating circuits using conductive fabrics?
  • How can I design a neutral and small module?
  • How could I make this experimentation a product?
  • How to create a radio mesh!

  • >> What is the schedule?

    Week1= Read and choose between ATMega32U4 or Attiny88. Design by hand all of the components. Keep on reading and experimenting with different libraries for radio modules. Design PCB including battery, nrf24l01, and space to connect more than one sensor.

    Week2= Mill and solder PCB, code. If everything went well, make 2nd PCB. Design and produce textile modules: ARM MODULE, VEST MODULE, KNEE MODULE, ETC. ( At least one of them !)

    Week3= Programming, testing, experimenting. Documentation.


    >> How will it be evaluated?

    I will use it myself and let other people also use it while I receive data in the computer.

    I would like to make some tests with electroacoustic music composers and interpreters.

    I would also like to work with a dancer, receiving her movement data.


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    Citlali Hernández - Fab Academy - 2016