Week 14: Composites

This week we have to print a 3D object and produce a fiber composite part in it.


setup for composite

This week has been a bit complicated for me, I have the habbit of being totally paranoïd with chemicals, so dealing with epoxy, is always something I hate.

Our vaccum pump broked just before starting this assignment, we wanted to try a DIY solution (compressor from an old fridge and vaccum cleaner but carbon fiber needs to be under vaccum during the entire curing)

3D model

I decided to try different things during this week, I wanted to have fun even if it envolves everything I hate!

I wanted to try to make a small boat, or a plane (just the shape) or even a rocket could be awesome! But I need to be realistic with the time that I have left.

So I started printing half a sphere, I was wondering how I could try to apply carbon fiber into it:

ball for composite

I also wanted to make a wing with carbon fiber also, so I made my design on fusion:

setup for composite

Here is the final design:

setup for composite

And printed it:

printed wing

Composites

First test

Next part was to apply carbon fiber sheets on my parts , in one case to obtain the mirror and in the other to obtain a reinforced structure; here is the setup:

setup for composite

Before starting I wanted to do some tests on random parts to see how the fiber reacted, since I've never done anything like this. So I just tried to wrap a piece of wood

I then started the real job:

  • Mixed the epoxy wth the hardner
  • Applied epoxy into my "mold":

  • putting epoxy into the mold
  • Before applying the fiber, we need to put a special plastic that will prevent the fiber to stick to the part:
  • protective plastic
  • We can than gently apply the fiber (trying no to stretch it!) that should stick to the epoxy:
  • epoxy+fiber

    I had some problems to perfectly stick to the surface, and I think that I didn't apply enough epoxy I got air bubbles (remember, I hate chemicals):

    bubbles in the epoxy

    Here is the result with only one layer:

    first result

    The wing

    Now let's try now the wing!

    the wing

    Once again applied epoxy on the entire surface before applying the fiber:

    fiber on the wing

    After 12 hours of curing I could take the protective plastic off:

    taking the plastic off

    And cut the extra fiber (rough cut):

    fiber on the wing

    This time I was pleased to see the shiny surface:

    surface

    My only regret is this little default on the edge caused by my delicat hands (this is where vaccum really helps) :

    fiber on the wing

    When I see the result that I obtained with my lack of experience, I think that with a functional vaccum pump this must be really cool!



    Post work

    My pieces would obviously need some postworking but 2 problems:

  • I don't have a mask efficient enough to sand the parts without risking to inhale dangerous particles
  • And I might run out of time trying to do some post-working on parts that aren't really well done, I would need to apply a second layer of fiber.


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