Module 5 Experiments


3D Printing
23/2/17 - 28/2/17
Observed the instructor cleaning and troubleshooting the Ultimaker 2 3D printer.
Meanwhile gone through the printer documentation.
And, installed cura - 3D printer slicing application. The installation process was interleaved with so many scaring warnings. Finally it is over!


But on loading it failed with segmentation fault.


Meanwhile a test design is given for printing as part of the group project.


Subsequently cura was downloaded from https://ultimaker.com/en/products/cura-software as an AppImage - dowload, chmod, execute in any linux distro - format.
Changed execute permission and is running!
Subsequently issued sudo pacman -R cura  to remove the already installed cura.




Then using openscad a 3d image is created. The code is here:                                                                                                                                                                                                     



It could be used as a tablet stand with pen holder.  There are  3 spirals running across the height of the cylinder.
This spiral cannot be constructed subtractively -  at the best without some advanced techniques.

Some improvements could be made to the desgin - like adding a base to the cylinder instead of being hollow,

3d box    details
                                                            

As per the suggestion of the instructor I printed a small version of the model. On printing, the base material is still sticked to the edges.
3d result
Some improvements could be made to the desgin - like adding a base to the cylinder instead of being hollow, make double sure  that the angle of the slit is such that, when extended  its bottom line will not touch the top of the cyliner.

28/2/17
I failed to explore the other 3D printer in the lab as I happened to know about it only today!!



3D Scanning

27/2/17-28/2/17
3D scanning is new to me, as many other experiments here. Learned about 3D scanning from some websites like,
http://www.instructables.com/id/3d-Scan-Anything-Using-Just-a-Camera/step16/Processing-your-images/
http://www.aniwaa.com/3d-scanning-technologies-and-the-3d-scanning-process/

Learned that we need to take overlapping photos of an object circularly around the object.
There are no such ready devices in the lab. And we have a Camera and Xbox 360, both of which I have to explore yet.
So, to start with, I chose to use what is familiar to me - my tablet camera.

And searched for apps to use it. and gone through this website.
http://www.aniwaa.com/blog/five-best-free-3d-scanning-mobile-apps/

The first suggestuion 123D Catch is not available in my country. 2nd and 3rd options are not available for Android. Hence, decided on Scann3D.
Installed the app and happy that it is very good at the moment. Have to learn to make use of it. The result of my initial experment to scan a mango is here!

Now the 3D view is availbale on the tablet. Trying to install packgaes to make it view on the PC.

After making some search decided to install meshlab now and maya later.

yaourt -S meshlab (This installation resulted in text  messages to the tune of 16 MBs!).
Able to view the 3D image stored in .obj format.

Removed some disconnected portions of the table on which the object was placed.
Here is the result of the first attempt.

mango











1/3/17 Now with blender installed, we could animate the 3D model to have an around the object view.
With the help of the online contents from
https://www.blenderguru.com/tutorials/turntable-animation/
(The text and embedded video both are useful)
I could create an animation.
The steps are - as also explained much better in the above link - here.


1. open blender
2. import the model (in .obj format)
3. Add->Empty->Plain Axes
4. Right click on model to select it
5. Parent it to empty axes: ^P -> Object(Keep transform)
6. At bottom side select animation frame 1 (double click)  (third frame box)
7. Go Right middle of the screen. Select Z axis rotation: Click on it make it zero.
8. Right click it ->Insert single keyframe
9. Go back and set last frame to 100
10. Select frame 101
11. Select Z axis rotation: Make its value 360.
12. Right click it ->Insert single keyframe
13. Alt+A : Animation happens!

To make the speed uniform
14. Select Graph Editor
15. Pull back view back ward to make  both of the keyframes selected, press T and set the interpolation to Linear.
16. Make the view 3D
Done