Plastic Galore

Here's our assignment:

x test the design rules for your printer(s)
x design and 3D print an object
x 3D scan an object (and optionally print it) (extra credit: make your own scanner)
First off, this week will be divided in modules. I'll start with a small project using OpenSCAD and a FDM 3D Printer. Followed by scanning a plaster casted milkweed pod. I will then prin the result of that scan on a FDM and on a DLP printer. We use two Thinkerine Studio Ditto+ FDM Printers, one Kudo 3D DLP printer with Makerjuice resin and a Reprap to print ABS and Nylon.

So let's start... I want to print a case for a Nexus Tab 7. Obviously, the point is to customize the case by carving a desing in the actual case. To do so, I explored OpenScad, Inkscape and Tinkerine studio.
Here's the step by step:
Find a 3D model of the case on Thingiverse
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I needed to convert a bitmap image of a logo to a vector graphic and then to a 3D shape. To do so, I used the Trace Bitmap function of inkscape:(Settings: Grayscale, 3 passes) and then followed this tutorial to use the correct plugin in Inkscape to convert my shape in a 3D .scad file.The plugin can be found here. On a Mac, you should install it there: ~/.config/inkscape/extensions to prevent it from been overwritten at the next update. That's the Path to OpenScad Plugin Dialog
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Once you'r graphic is exported in STL, you can use OpenSCAD So I needed to combine thoses two models into one entity using OpenSCAD. I used a script that can be found here (Thanks DIRO) I modified the script in order to position the logo on the case and to specify the thickness of the embossing
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Here's an attempt at positioning The logo is through the case, so I scaled it in Z so it was thinner. Now it's centered and ready to go!
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Exporting the file to Thinkerine Studio, our FDM control software for the Ditto+ Centering the piece to print and chosing 0.2mm layer in resolution. By inspecting the layers, we can see that the logo will be correctly embossed.
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2
Scanning and printing
Last fall, I molded a milkweed pod in silicon, then casted some Paris plaster in it. The result is a perfectly preserved milkweed shape. The contrast in color in the scanner was great so I pick that object to 3D scan. Two years ago I build a custom scanner using a turntable and a Kinect but this year I have a Matter & Form scanner at the lab. The process is very simple. Ikimacho! (let's go)

Interestingly, I used the Kudo 3D printer to print the milkweed pod. I then repeated the process for the Ditto+ and RepRap printer. I will show you a step by step.
Regarding the Kudo 3D, I must say that 't's a pain to used compare to the Form1+ I used before. It's an incomplete system, the software, which is a tune down version of Pronterface is wierd. So I spend some days trying to make to work on a R-Pi without success. If I had more time I would explore that avenue. The GUI is nice and functions are much needed. But hey, it's not an option yet. If you're interested in the topic, you should also have a look at MonkeyPrint an other open-source option. '
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This is the M&F Scanner. Simple in desing. Much easier to use and that the silly Makerbot one I used at some point. I used a little plastic support to hold the pod in place. This is the result of the first acquiring round. The model evolve quite rapidly.
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After two full scanning rounds, here's the result. So I changed the orientation of the pod on the turntable and did a second scan. Then, combined the two results. It's very intuitive. The software juste tell you what to do. Quite nice. I exported the part in Meshlab to make a flat surface and remove some wierd points left in the STL.
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So here' I'm basicaly doing a Plane Cut in Meshmixer to cut a flat surface on my model Here you go! I importedthe STL in SLAcer Now because my control software for the Kudo3D is already taking care of exposure time and other parameters, I only used SLAcer to slice the actual model in 100um slices, generating PNG images in a compressed .zip file.
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Adjusting the print platform is easy but can be quite hit-and-miss Oups, miss at the 3rd layer. And again, 12th layer. Too much succion force.
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Print half way through. Done! Trying to get that thing off the plate!
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It does look quite nice. Cleaning in IPA bath Curing in UV light, water bath to prevent oxydation of the resin. This project was done with black MakerJuice resin.
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Importing the same model in Slic3r to prepare a PLA print platter for the Ditto+ and an ABS platter for the Reprap Prusa i3 Here you can check my params for the actual slicing. A support and raft will we needed. Here are the params.
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At work.
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A couple of pics of the Ditto+ at work using ColorFab BambooFill PLA. It's good looking and about 33% lighter that regular PLA. Much more brittle though. Prepping the prusa. 230 degrees for the nozle and 90 for the bed. I applied some abs juice so the print would adhere and to reduce warping
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Printing in action a small bubble of abs formed on the nozzle and it detacthed the print This is my 3rd try. Did not work properly. Now I don't have time to continue to optimize the print so that's it for this week.
Here you'll find the
|Asset Files
Link to my 2015 archive for more printing stuff (and making a scanner)
File
Week5_Assets_compressed.zip