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                                          DESIGN              
                                         
                                             
                                  -This week we are doing composites. i
                                  decided to experiment more and not
                                  just use it as a rigid surface
                                  composed of layers,  
                                   but as a resilient surface that
                                  bends but still holds it's shape. 
                                        
                                  -My design was so simple while
                                  modeling but was difficult at
                                  milling yet more difficult at adding
                                  the composites. the digital design 
                                   was made with RHINO 4 . then i
                                  used RHINOCAM to get the GCODE for the
                                  CNC cutting machine  
                                        -I used
                                  two files one for the rough phase
                                  using the 12mm pin and the other was
                                  the fine one using the 6mm pin. The
                                  rough phase is 
                                   basically done in horizontal
                                  lines with a bold pin moves only along
                                  horizontal line roughing the material
                                  . while the finalizing one is in the 
                                   opposite direction with a finer
                                  pin for a finer resolution. 
                                    
                                       -On the left
                                  img is the ROUGH job Gcode, if you
                                  opened gcode on your computer using
                                  word-pad you will get this image,
                                  bunch of vertices. 
                                   that's what rhino cam does after
                                  setting the pin's radius and depth it
                                  coordinates each vertex to the zero
                                  point resulting a digital code  
                                  for the machine. so basically rhino
                                  cam is like a translator between the
                                  digital model to the physical
                                  world.   
                                      
                                                                
                                              MILLING 
                                            after sending the
                                      files to the machine and fixing
                                      your foam piece, you start
                                      calibrating the zero point to move
                                      the X & Y you do them manually 
                                       with the arrows the big ones
                                      move faster than the smaller ones
                                      and the Z has to be above the
                                      material and it's adjusted with
                                      the up and down, 
                                       the green arrow is the
                                      maximum up while the red sown is
                                      the maximum down which will be 100
                                      according to the materials
                                      thickness. Speed  
                                      you can increase it up to 96 as
                                      foam is a flexible material will
                                      not the break the tool. you send
                                      jobs one by one, first the rough
                                      then after 100%  
                                      you click DONE then ADD NEW FILE
                                      TO THE JOB and send the other one
                                      after changing the tool 
                                         
                                             
               
             
                                                                
LASER
                                              CUTTING 
                                                   While milling the
                                      model i prepared the fabric layer
                                      using RHINO5 to unfold the model
                                      using the command SQUISH.
                                      Cut it with the laser  
                                       cutter on a cotton fabric. CAREFUL
                                          while
                                      unfolding any file rhino explode
                                      the shape automatically don't
                                      forget to either join the segments 
                                       or redraw it in a neat way
                                      if you had to. because if you send
                                      it to the machine the same way you
                                      got it from rhino the machine will
                                      read the line  
                                       in pieces and you will just
                                      use more power and get an
                                      inaccurate result. 
                                          
                                              -IF that
                                          happened DONT pull the fabric,
                                          use a cutter not any force
                                          because natural fabrics are
                                          like a mesh with perpendicular
                                          grids so if 
                                           you teared the connected
                                          part you will screw the whole
                                          part. 
                                                  
                                          -Be aware that the unfolded
                                          shape rhino5 gave you probably
                                          wont fit your mold due the
                                          probable inaccuracy of the
                                          milling machine. for 
                                           example here at my
                                          design the sides were too
                                          steep so that the pin didn't
                                          penetrate the foam exactly the
                                          way it is in the model. So i
                                          had to cut  
                                           the extra parts even
                                          after laser cutting.  
                                     
                    
                                                                  
                                              cooking  
                                                   -After two hours
                                      of milling and laser cutting, both
                                      the mold and the fabric are now
                                      ready for the cooking. I
                                      then started mixing the  
                                       EPOXY with the HARDENER
                                      with ratio 2:1 respectively.
                                      then i dipped the fabric in it
                                      make sure it's all covered with
                                      the mixture, then  
                                       squeeze it to get rid of the
                                      extra past. 
                                       this transparent layer
                                      facilitates the removal of the
                                      composite off the foam after
                                      finishing so you start with it
                                      then you composite  
                                       layers then another
                                      additional one to protect it from
                                      the white cotton layer. TIP my
                                      design was complicated it had a
                                      lot of imperfections 
                                       so a tip for you in the
                                      future add the layers separately
                                      from the model respectively as
                                      mention then apply them all
                                      together at the same  
                                       time on the model to avoid
                                      wrinkles or sticking into your
                                      gloves. 
                                     
                      
             
                                                                
                                              EVACUATING   
                                                   -Preparing the bag
                                      by cleaning the inside from the
                                      previous job and making sure that
                                      both the front and the back side
                                      are perfectly 
                                       closed to prevent air from
                                      entering the bag. the tool has to
                                      be perpendicular on the  foam
                                      preferably away from your design
                                      and on the  
                                       cotton sheet. 
                                      After a nearly six hours i took
                                      the model out IT WAS A MESS! 
                      
             
             FIRST the
                                      cotton layer wasn't easily removed
                                      i had to pull it off by force,
                                      which means the fabric wasn't
                                      completely covered with the  
                                                
                                      transparent paper from above SECOND
                                      most of the folds were
                                      wrinkled which means either the
                                      fabric was too much, or it wasn't
                                      put properly  
                                      and in my case it was both   
                                      THIRD the tips were almost
                                      impossible to remove because they
                                      weren't covered very well with the
                                      transparent sheet from beneath  
                                                          
               
              SECOND
                          TRIAL 
                      i simplified the model made it with
                          less edges and tried a new material now it was
                          CORK, by goin through same steps regardless
                          the material 
                           took more time but the results were good
                          enough 
             
                               
                                     
                               
                           
                                     
                         
              
            
            
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