12. Molding and Casting

Design CAM Milling Gypsum mold Unmolding Re-design New molds Unmolding 2 Casting

Design

I linked this assignment to the final project where I will need to build two thermoelectric sets which comprise a thermoelectric device, a cold element and an heat sink. This is a critical step for the final project since the quality of the thermal groups will determine the how well the assembly will perform.
This is the the assembly design of the two sets.

The assignment focus is on molding the rectangular cold plate incorporating the convection blades obtained from a standard size aluminnium plate.

Here's the link to the Autodesk A360 page (e-mail needed for download): Plate and blades mold. The file can also be downloaded at this link (no e-mail needed): Plate and blades mold .step

Here's s set of drawings that show the design process

CAM

Milling simulation

The milling process is made up of a series of steps which involves working different geometries and using different tools.

Part facing to prepare the raw stock for further machining

Pocket toolpath is used for machining closed curves

Boring

Contouring, leaving tabs that keep the parts attached to the stock

Creating slots

Drilling

Milling

The two bits

Gypsum mold

Preparing the blades

Mixing gypsum with water

Pouring the mix in the mold

Let it cure for a day

Unmolding

Unfortunatly, like the last picture shows, I designed the blades slots too shallow and the blades could not fit correctly. The mold could not be closed. I tried to shorten the blades but the mold broke apart!

Re-design

I modified the design, changing also the postion of the vents so that the molten metal would not pour directly on the relatively cold blades

New molds

We were confident being able to cast correctly ...

Unmolding 2

Casting

The result was not as good as expected. The gypsum, even after sevaral days was still too humid, probably also absorbing hunidity from the environment.

Tried baking the mold in my household oven. Three hours at 80°C and then cooling to ambient temperature in the switched off oven.
The resul was better (element on the right) but not sufficiently good for the purpose.