Press Fit Construction

This week, we had to create a parametric press fit construction kit

In our lab, we try to identify different generic platforms and materials we can use with students and community members. I decided to try to create a simple assembly consisting of a disc with 8 slots and segment pieces with slots on each end to link them together.

A rough sketch

A very rough plan

Kerf

Kerf is the total width of material the laser cutter removes. In order to get a nice press fit you need to account for kerf in your design. There is an excellent tutorial here. Here was my kerf cut test.

A very rough plan

Based on the lest cut, my kerf value was ~.25mm which seems high, probably because the calipers are I use are a little sensitive. It's more likely the kerf is ~0.18. After calulcating the kerf I chose other my other dimensions and created adjustable parameters

A very rough plan

Finding the Right Fit

some issues with scale

After a couple of test cuts I found some dimensions for a reasonable pressfit. It isn't perfect, so I will have to go back and adjust some of the parameters

The Model

final rendered design

I used Autodesk 360 Fusion to render my design. Once you have 3D geometery in Fusion you can generate drawing and pdfs of your design. I'm new to Fusion so I had to wash the design through Inkscape (a 2D vector graphics program) to prepare the cut lines for the laser.

Tests

final rendered design

I thought I had the kerf right in the first cut, but it ended up being about a 1:1 fit. Thanks to parameters I only had to change one variable to correct it. The second cut is a solid porotype

final rendered design

A Working Prototype

final rendered design

I've got a final working prototype of a generic constrcution kit I can use with students and schools that come into the lab. The press fit is solid but not perfect. I should go smaller to get it working. Other next steps: